Research and understanding of the purpose of music videos

Music Video Assignment

Music videos are mainly made to help sell a song or an artist, music videos are basically a visual representation of the music that is being played this includes working from the tone of the song, the lyrics from the song and the style. This can help to explain the song with the visuals creating a better understanding for the song. A promotional video can be made to help draw in an audience as well as help to market an artist and to help promote a brand. A music video is sometimes to help an artist's image or popularity for example in a music video they might want to show off some dance moves or some form of acting in their video as well as gaining fashion trends through the video. A good music video would require it to be memorable for the viewer also for it to be a unique music video in some way. An intend of a music video will be to promote certain brands within the video.
This music video below was considered one of the best music videos ever made despite its incredibly low budget and effort.


 Sometimes companies like to their products to an artist in an music video to try and make money from it the reason why this often works is because if the artist is already popular or even unpopular and the music video goes viral then the company's brand that is in the video will get recognised and potentially gain more customers for that brand increasing the income for the company. As an example Timberland made sales of 156 million dollars and 30% of those sales were entirely the boots that rap artists Jay-Z and Mob Deep started wearing in there music videos.

Music videos can be sold to companies to broadcast the video which means the production company and the recording artist can make money from royalties.

A unique way of showing a music video instead of the standard broadcast is to show them on a blog this is what a lot of grime music does an example of this is SBTV daily. these types of websites has a big audience towards more urban states which this genre of music mainly tries to apply to. One of the many types of outlets is TV music channels in recent years this has become more popular this has increased to an amount that some tv companies has music down as a separate type of category in the tv channel selection. Another selling outlet is DVD's and CD's, dvd's allow the buyer to get to see the music video as well as listen to the music, also sometimes buying a CD will allow you to get extra features such as extra songs or instrumentals, CD's are starting to become less popular due to the much easier online download, it is also very easy to download music for completely free now. A more recent music outlet are websites you can listen to music for free off websites such a YouTube with internet access this is an effective method and the audience get to listen to it for free collecting more viewers yet the artist still gets income from the music video being viewed. Another recent outlet is to download music of software like itunes this is not free however, this does allow the person to download certain songs from the album unlike being forced to buy the full album which is what you have to do if you want the CD, the main reason this is popular is because of it being so easy to do but also being very convenient.

Synergy is another way of promoting a music video, it is basically two types of studio come together for example a soundtrack and a movie, a soundtrack could show up in a movie to hopefully get the viewers watching the movie to go towards the soundtrack, another way is for the artist to be cast actually in the movie for example 50 cent in the movie "get rich or die trying" in this the artist would get more recognised by people watching the movie also showing them some of his songs at the same time.

There are 3 different types of of producing in the music industry. An independant label is a less mainstream label making the artist less well-known, but also major labels these production companies help the artists to get there music out into the media basically helping promoting their music. Major labels usually work with the mainstream well-known artists, these artists are the ones the music in the charts and they will be very well-known, these artists are always incredibly popular with lots of fans, major labels always have huge budgets to help market an artist examples of artists with Major labels are Lady Gaga, Jay-Z, Eminem basically any well known artist. Independant labels work with smaller less popular artists, these artists are not as wealthy as the major label artists, independent labels also have a much smaller budget to help the artist with, independent producers take more risks and try much harder to get the artist to be successful this can pay off making the company and the artist wealthy and popular, this type of music aims at a wider audience as well, these artists will try new and different types of music to see what is more popular, an artist with an independant label is Benjamin Francis Leftwich he was signed with a record label called "Dirty Hit" a british record label.

Music style mainly applies to the genre of the music, so the style of a rock song will be different to a pop song but the style of rock songs will all be quite similar. music styles contain use of colour, location, action, humour, editing, lighting all of these apply to the style of the video. Illustrative music means that the lyrics will influence the visuals in the video, the video will basically be guided by the lyrics examples of this is Riptide by Vance joy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJ_1HMAGb4k.
Surrealism is often used in music videos this is when the story of the music video is more of a fictional story this includes when the video is set as a dream as an example Bastille's Pompeii. This is set as if it could be a dream and is definitely surreal. This is often used to make the video stand out more as it will appear a bit more unusual and different.
Interpretive music videos is when things are shown to represent a certain idea but are not a direct representation for example they might use an animal to represent a person. this often requires the audience to discover a deeper meaning of the music. https://vimeo.com/34869601.
Narrative music is basically just music that tells a story to the audience most music is narrative for example Eminem's "Stan" is narrative as it tells the story about "Stan" this song is also illustrative due to it being heavily linked to its lyrics. Pastiche or homage music is a music video that is basically a tribute to something for example might be tribute to a person or a film. Parodies are basically a mockery of a certain subject usually parodies are made to take the mick out of a certain song or artist but they can be done about actors, celebrities or movies.
This is a basic parody but one of the most well-known and one of the most hated ones made due to its awful vocals.

Techniques in music videos range very wide but the most common one is lip syncing this is used in pretty much every music video that you can watch, the actual singing will be recorded in a sound studio where it will be edited the video might contain the person actually singing but the audio will the paired with the edited sound from the studio. some video techniques include cutting to the beat this is a common favourite as it seems to give a very pleasing listening and viewing experience, it also seems to intensify those beats that it cuts on making them stand out better, another interesting camera technique are long takes or even 1 shot takes in the entire video this can really give the shock of how difficult it must of been to do with long takes however this does leave a few sacrifices that cutting can give you. green screen/blue screen is used to add in a different background to the video this is associated to music videos with bigger budgets, as low-budget videos would not be able to achieve good looking green screen.
This video by Little Mix shows film work that uses lots and lots of different cuts to help flow with the music watching this video you can see how effective this becomes. This video uses multi image where more than one image is displayed on the screen it is split into sectors.
This music video is completely different to the little mix one this video is only 1 cut itself, this can give the effect that as a viewer you are actually there witnessing the atmosphere yourself especially in this video as you are walking along with the band as if you are walking with them this is achieved because of one single shot also it gives the video a very in the moment feel things don't feel rehearsed it's certainly different.

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